Earlier this week, Rachel Held Evans pointed out the absurd lack of women at The Nines, an online conference that featured only 4 women speakers out of over 100 total. Jonathan Merritt later chimed in with a look at a number of U.S. conferences' severe gender disparity.
While many of the responses to Evans' and Merritt's critiques were derailing, silencing, and downright condescending, one type of response in particular caught my attention because I believe it's instructive with regard to systems and privilege. Many were quick to point out that conference planners are well-meaning people and don't intend to specifically exclude women. A common refrain was that critics don't really know what goes on behind the scenes in choosing speakers.
I take issue with this response, just as I did last year with Church Relevance's Top 200 Ministry Blogs list.
Critical race theory exposes racism in social systems and groups. Its most basic tenet is that race is an integral part of social organizations, and racism is an institutionalized, ingrained feature of social systems. Critical race theory holds that everyone in a social system furthers that system through social practices, reproducing the power and prestige of the system. Those with the most power and prestige are the most privileged, which means they have the most advantage over others, even if this advantage was passed down through generations.
Systems tend to be affected by inertia. Most systems, by their very design, are resistant to changes to their usual state. It is exceedingly difficult to push against the norms inside the system. The system itself does the work for the privileged individual.
Here, the U.S. Christian conferences system works in such a way that the system discriminates on behalf of its individual members against women, LGBTQ people, and people of color, while favoring white, straight men. The individuals themselves (i.e. the conference planners) do not have to be racist or sexist in order to perpetuate inequality. In fact, most participants in a system would vehemently deny that they intend to focus exclusively on white, straight men. One does not have to be a blatant racist, sexist, or homophobe to organize a conference consisting almost exclusively of white, straight, men - the system works it out for you.
I asked last year after Church Relevance's list was released, and I'll ask it again: what are people with the most power and prestige doing to make a conscious effort to ensure that the voices of women, LGBTQ people, and people of color are heard? Jarrod McKenna encourages men not to just blog about it, but act. Turn down conference invites if you see that women are not fully represented. I would add - turn down publishing deals and other offers and suggest a woman in your place. (Cue the refrain here that feminists hate men and seek "reverse sexism"...)
If you are a white, straight, Christian man, please take a look at the blogs you read and the people you follow on Twitter. Do they look like you? Take a look at the books you read on theology and ministry. Do their authors look like you? Take a look at the conferences you attend. Do their speakers look like you? Again, if so, would you be willing to join with me and fight the inertia?
YESSS. it's SO wearisome hearing over and over how meaning well exonerates one from perpetuating an unjust status quo! once the harm is pointed out, if the posture if to basically say, "not my fault, not a problem," from that point on, it's pretty damn difficult to keep claiming those good intentions!
racism and hetero/sexism are systems. "i love women/black people/etc" means nothing when folks in power refuse to even acknowledge, let alone fight against the tides privileging them/(us).
thanks for this, natalie!
Posted by: Suzannah Paul | November 14, 2013 at 08:54 AM
When I saw you tweet that you were going to write I could not wait for it. Great job!
Here is what I like in particular. You address the issue in a way that does not let the right or the left fall back on their traditional polarizing positions. My recent musings on the subject lead me to consider the issue here as another one the Church, Evangelical in particular, gave way to dominant cultural categories when it could have radically altered the vision by a careful reading of Jesus - say for instance - from Luke 20 and the way Jesus responded to the theoretical question of the Sadducees.
Embedded in that interplay is both a challenge to the norms associated with reading the Torah and the way Jesus questions women taken over against participating in both marriage and in the Divine Life.
Posted by: LittletonTodd | November 14, 2013 at 09:05 AM
Suzannah - love your point that once the injustice is pointed out to the well-meaning person, she/he has no excuse after that!
Todd - I never thought about they way in which this sort of critique cuts across ideological lines. The emergent church might be a good example. It's considered more progressive and supposed to be generally more inclusive of women, but too often we still see the good-ol' boy networks still in play. Just because an org is more liberal doesn't automatically mean that it won't have issues with inclusion - there's still inertia.
Posted by: Natalie | November 14, 2013 at 12:44 PM